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HSN Chapter 6: Live Plants, Flowers & Foliage Classification & GST Rates India

HSN Code & GST Rate for Flowers, Live trees, Plants and roots - Chapter 6

Understanding GST classification for live plants, flowers, and ornamental foliage is essential for nurseries, floriculturists, landscape designers, and agricultural businesses. HSN Chapter 6 offers complete GST exemption for all live plant products, supporting India's agriculture and horticulture sectors while keeping essential botanical products affordable for consumers.

Key Classification Factors for Plants & Flowers GST Rates

  • Product State: Live/Fresh vs Artificial vs Processed/Dried
  • Purpose: Agricultural/Horticultural vs Decorative vs Medicinal
  • Value Addition: Natural plants vs Processed arrangements vs Branded products
  • Commercial Use: Nursery cultivation vs Landscaping vs Export

Complete HSN Code Table: Live Plants & Flowers (Chapter 6)

GST Rate Product Description HSN Code Key Import/Export HSN Codes
NIL (0%) Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like 0601 06011000, 06012010, 06012021, 06012022, 06012090
NIL (0%) Other live plants including roots, cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn 0602 06021000, 06022010, 06022020, 06022090, 06023000, 06024000
NIL (0%) Cut flowers and flower buds for bouquets or ornamental purposes 0603 06031100, 06031200, 06031300, 06031400, 06031500, 06031900, 06039000
NIL (0%) Foliage, branches and parts of plants for bouquets or ornamental purposes 0604 06042000, 06049000

🌱 September 2025 GST Updates for Plants & Agriculture:

  • Plants & Flowers Rates: NIL (0%) GST maintained for all live plants and flowers under Chapter 6
  • Agricultural Machinery: GST reduced from 12% to 5% on farming equipment, benefiting nurseries and plant growers
  • Input Cost Relief: Reduced GST on diesel engines, pumps, sprinklers, and harvesting machinery from 12% to 5%
  • Farmer Support: Continued exemption on live plants supports over 8 crore rural farming families
  • Export Advantage: Zero GST on fresh flowers and plants maintains India's competitiveness in global floriculture markets
  • Processing Distinction: Only value-added products like artificial flowers (HSN 6702) attract 5-18% GST

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the GST rates for live plants and flowers in India?
All live plants, flowers, and ornamental foliage under HSN Chapter 6 attract NIL (0%) GST rate. This includes live trees, bulbs, roots, cut flowers, and ornamental plants. However, artificial flowers, processed or dried flowers with value addition may attract 5-18% GST under different HSN chapters.
Which HSN codes cover live plants and flowers?
Live plants and flowers fall under HSN Chapter 6 with codes: 0601 (live plants, bulbs, roots), 0602 (live plants for ornamental purposes), 0603 (cut flowers and flower buds), and 0604 (ornamental foliage, grasses, mosses, and lichens). All these attract 0% GST rate.
Are there any GST changes for plants and flowers in September 2025?
The September 2025 GST reforms maintained the NIL (0%) GST rate for all live plants and flowers under Chapter 6. However, agricultural machinery used in plant cultivation saw GST reduction from 12% to 5%, indirectly benefiting nurseries and plant growers by reducing input costs.
Do potted plants and nursery plants attract different GST rates?
Live plants in pots or containers still attract NIL (0%) GST under HSN Chapter 6 when sold as live plants. However, decorative potted plants with significant value addition or artificial plant arrangements may be classified under different HSN codes and attract 5-18% GST.
How are medicinal plants and herbs classified for GST?
Fresh medicinal plants as live plants attract NIL (0%) GST under Chapter 6. However, processed medicinal herbs, dried jaribooti, and plant extracts for pharmaceutical use are classified under different chapters (HSN 1211, 1302) and may attract 5-12% GST depending on processing level.

🌿 Expert GST for Horticulture & Floriculture Industry

Professional tax consultancy for nurseries, florists & agricultural businesses

Disclaimer

The GST Rate & HSN codes and rates have been arranged as per the best of authors understanding and are subject to periodic updates as per the law for the time being in force. It does not constitute professional advice or a formal recommendation. While due care has been taken in preparing this content, the existence of mistakes and omissions herein is not ruled out. Disytax will not be held responsible for any loss or damage of any kind arising out of any inaccurate or incomplete information in this document.